成绩单在英文中通常被称为 "Academic Transcript" 或简称 "Transcript"。它详细记录了学生在教育机构中的学术表现,包括所修课程、成绩和学分等信息。
Academic records, commonly referred to as "grade sheets," "reports," "report cards," or "transcripts," are essential documents that detail a student's academic performance and progress. These records are crucial for various purposes, such as applying for higher education, employment, or professional certifications. Here's a detailed look at each term and its usage:
Grade Sheet: A grade sheet is a document that lists the grades received by a student in various subjects over a specific period, typically a semester or academic year. It provides a snapshot of a student's performance in different courses.
Report: A report, in the context of education, is a broader term that can encompass various types of academic assessments, including grade sheets, progress reports, and detailed evaluations of a student's work.
Report Card: A report card is a comprehensive document issued at the end of a grading period, summarizing a student's academic achievements, conduct, and sometimes even extracurricular activities. It serves as a formal communication between the school and the student's parents or guardians.
Transcript: A transcript is an official record of a student's academic history, including courses taken, grades received, and degrees or diplomas earned. It is often required when applying to universities, for scholarships, or when seeking employment.
Usage in Context:
Understanding "Grade" and "Sheet":
Grade: As a noun, "grade" refers to a level or rank in a hierarchy, such as in education. As a verb, it means to categorize something into classes or to assign scores to academic work. For example, "longitudinal grade" refers to the slope of a hill, and "red grades into pink" indicates a gradual color change.
Sheet: A "sheet" can be a piece of paper or a thin, flat piece of material. It can also refer to a bedsheet or a large expanse of something. As a verb, "to sheet" means to cover something with a sheet or to wrap it in a shroud. For instance, "the rain down in sheets" describes a heavy rainfall, and "lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor" instructs to place a newspaper flat on the ground.
---This article is provided by Mr. Ning
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