机场 英语

机场是航空运输的关键基础设施，提供飞机起降、乘客及货物服务。它们通常包括跑道、航站楼、控制塔等。机场规模各异，从小型通用航空机场到大型国际枢纽。机场安全至关重要，需遵守严格的航空法规。全球机场网络促进了国际旅行和贸易，对经济有重大影响。

Airports, known as "airport" in English, are hubs of international and domestic travel, each with their own unique set of terms and phrases that are essential for travelers to know. This article will guide you through the different types of airports, their main institutions and services, as well as common English expressions used within airport premises.

Types of Airports

Airports are broadly categorized into military and civilian types. Civilian airports, which are used for commercial air transport, are also referred to as aviation ports or airports. In China, large civilian airports are known as "airports" while smaller ones are called "air stations." Civilian airports are designated areas for the takeoff, landing, taxiing, parking, and other activities of civilian aircraft, including associated buildings, installations, and facilities. It's important to note that civilian airports do not include temporary or specialized airports.

Main Institutions and Services in Airports

In China, major airports typically consist of multiple terminals where passengers must go to the correct one to check in for their flights. Beyond flight-related services, airports offer a range of facilities such as waiting rooms, shops, and restaurants, all designed to provide convenience to passengers.

English Expressions Used in Airports

• Check-in counter: The place where passengers handle their boarding procedures.
• Departures: Signage directing passengers to their boarding gates.
• Arrivals: The area where passengers disembark after their flights have landed.
• Security check: The process passengers must go through to ensure flight safety.
• Boarding gate: The location where passengers wait to board their flights.
• Baggage claim: The area where passengers collect their luggage.

Airport-Related English Phrases

Here are some common phrases you might hear or need to use at the airport:

• "Ladies and gentlemen, your flight XXX is open for check-in. Please go to the check-in counter to check in. Thank you."
• "Would you prefer a window or aisle seat?"
• "My luggage is damaged/I can't find it."
• "Where is the nearest boarding gate?"

English Expressions for Different Types of Airports

Understanding the nuances in airport terminology can be helpful when traveling:

• Airport: Refers to larger civilian aviation stations with comprehensive facilities such as runways and terminal buildings.
• Airfield: Emphasizes the area for aircraft takeoff and landing, not necessarily equipped with large hangars or repair facilities.
• Aerodrome: Typically refers to smaller airports with fewer facilities and fewer passengers.

Common English Phrases for Airport Use

Familiarize yourself with these phrases to navigate airports more efficiently:

• "Ladies and gentlemen, your flight XXX is about to take off, please proceed to the boarding gate for security check."
• "Where is the closest baggage claim area?"
• "I would like to report damaged luggage."

Knowing these airport and airfield-related English terms and phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience by making it easier to complete necessary procedures and increasing the convenience of your journey.