"stop"意指停止、终止或中断某个动作或过程。它常用于命令或请求某人或某物停止当前的活动。
The word "stop" is a versatile term in the English language, serving as a noun, transitive verb, and intransitive verb. It encompasses a range of meanings that are essential to understand for effective communication.
Noun
As a noun, "stop" can refer to:
- A cessation or termination of movement or activity.
- A station where vehicles, such as buses or trains, pick up and drop off passengers.
- An obstacle or hindrance that prevents progress or movement.
- A pause or temporary stay in a journey or activity.
Transitive Verb
When used as a transitive verb, "stop" means:
- To cease or bring to an end.
- To block or obstruct, preventing passage or flow.
- To cut off or discontinue, as in a connection or supply.
Intransitive Verb
In its intransitive form, "stop" indicates:
- To come to a halt or desist from an action.
- To become blocked or obstructed.
Usage Examples
Here are some common usages of "stop" in sentences:
(1) stop doing sth. This phrase means "to cease an ongoing activity," where "doing" is the object of "stop," representing the action to be discontinued.
Example: "The four boys stopped talking when they saw me."
(2) stop to do sth. This means "to halt in order to start another activity," with "to do" serving as an adverbial phrase indicating the purpose, which is the new action to be undertaken.
Example: "The four boys stopped to talk to me when they saw me."
(3) stop…from doing sth. This construction means "to prevent…from an action," and "from" can be omitted.
Example: "We must stop him from going to swim in the river."
Related Knowledge Points
Understanding the nuances between similar terms is crucial:
- Stops: Refers to the act of halting or bringing to a conclusion, often used in the context of vehicles or machinery, such as "stopping the car" or "shutting down the engine."
- Cease: Indicates the termination of an action, movement, or process.
- End: Signifies the completion of a period, task, or event, with no further continuation.
- Terminate: Implies the cessation of a relationship, state, or activity, with no further continuation.
Further Explanation
These terms have specific applications:
- Stops is typically used to describe the cessation of vehicles or machinery, such as "pulling over" or "turning off the engine."
- Cease is used to denote the end of an action, movement, or activity.
- End is used to denote the conclusion of a period, task, or event, with no further continuation.
- Terminate is used to denote the end of a relationship, state, or activity, with no further continuation.
Additional Indicators
Apart from the stop light, vehicle dashboards may display other indicators:
- Battery indicator: Shows the status of the battery, lighting up when the ignition is turned on and going off after the engine starts.
- Fuel indicator: Warns of low fuel, lighting up to indicate that the fuel